Features of Industrial Building Design

Industrial buildings, such as factories, plants, and warehouses, have unique requirements that distinguish them from other types of structures. The design of such objects requires consideration of many factors, including the specifics of production processes, the technical characteristics of equipment, and compliance with construction regulations and standards. This publication will explore the main aspects to consider when designing industrial buildings, as well as the importance of adhering to current standards.

Main Requirements for Industrial Building Design

1. Functionality and Space Planning

A key requirement for industrial buildings is ensuring maximum efficiency in the production process. When designing, it is necessary to consider:

• Planning of production areas: zones for raw material storage, production, finished products, and technical rooms should be logically located.
• Material and product transport routes: optimal transportation routes for raw materials and finished products reduce time and costs.
• Possibility of modernization: the premises should be adaptable for possible expansion or changes in function in the future.

2. Compliance with Technical Standards

• The design of industrial buildings requires adherence to a range of technical regulations, including:
• Construction norms (DBN). In Ukraine, there are construction regulations that govern the design of industrial facilities, including requirements for foundations, frames, and roofs.
• Sanitary and hygiene standards. Ensuring optimal conditions for workers, including ventilation, lighting, noise levels, and temperature.
• Fire safety. Industrial buildings must be equipped with fire suppression systems, alarms, and evacuation exits according to standards.

3. Selection of Materials and Structures

For industrial buildings, durability, resistance to loads, and the impact of the external environment are important:

• Materials for the frame and walls. Steel constructions, reinforced concrete, or lightweight sandwich panels are used. The choice of material depends on the function of the building, climatic conditions, and budget.
• Flooring. For production premises, wear-resistant coverings that can withstand mechanical and chemical impacts should be chosen.
• Thermal and sound insulation. Depending on the region and type of production, these parameters affect employee comfort and work efficiency.

4. Engineering Communications

Proper design of engineering systems is critical for the uninterrupted operation of industrial facilities. Considerations include:

• Electric power supply: calculation of electrical network capacity to ensure equipment operation.
• Ventilation and air conditioning: necessary for product preservation or creating safe conditions for personnel.
• Water supply and drainage: especially important for the food and chemical industries.

Design Specifics for Different Types of Industrial Buildings

• Factories
  Factory design depends on the type of production. For example:
  • Metallurgical plants require powerful foundations for heavy equipment and heat-resistant walls.
  • Food factories must comply with strict sanitary standards, including the use of safe materials and systems for rapid cleaning of premises.
• Warehouses

  Design features of warehouses include:

  • Load calculations for flooring to store heavy products.
  • Ceiling height for the convenient use of shelving systems.
  • Automation systems: implementation of conveyor systems and robotic equipment.
• Manufacturing Plants
  Manufacturing plants often use lightweight constructions and modular approaches, allowing for rapid changes in the functional designation of premises. Key aspects include:
  • Ergonomics of workstations to improve employee productivity.
  • Air quality control to ensure product compliance with standards.

Why Is It Important to Choose Professionals?

Designing industrial buildings is a complex process that requires adherence to numerous regulations and consideration of the individual needs of the client. LLC “BUILDING INDUSTRY KANTRYINVESTBUD” has significant experience in this field, offering clients:

• An individualized approach to each project.
• Use of modern design technologies, including BIM.
• A guarantee of compliance with all technical standards.

By contacting us, you not only receive a quality project but also the assurance of its successful implementation.